Timestamp & New Words
Scripts
0:00
0:33
The President: Well, thank you very much.
0:35
It’s a great honor. Great people.
0:37
A lot of Irish friends right there.
0:40
A lot of very, very good Irish friends.
0:43
But thank you all for being here,
0:45
even though it’s still a few days away,
0:47
I want to be the first to wish each
0:48
and every one of you a very happy St. Patrick’s Day.
0:52
It’s a big day. And as a lifelong New Yorker,
0:56
nobody knows the Irish better than me.
0:59
I know too much about the Irish.
1:02
So let me begin by saying I really do โฆ I love the Irish.
1:06
I’ve had great, great friends over the years.
1:08
And I love the Irish, special people.
1:11
And I’ve been to Ireland many times.
1:12
I have a lot of property in Ireland actually.
1:15
And it does very well, so I like it.
1:18
If it didn’t do well, I wouldn’t like it.
1:20
But I’m always struck
1:22
by the awesome beauty of the Emerald Isle,
1:25
and its strength and warmth and grit
1:27
and grace of the Irish people. Very few people can compare.
1:31
Today we’re delighted to welcome Taoiseach Micheรกl Martin,
1:37
a very special man, doing incredibly well
1:39
and very popular, and his beautiful wife, Mary.
1:43
And I want to thank you both for being here.
1:44
The first official visit to the White House.
1:47
So thank you very much for being there with us.
1:50
Thank you.
1:57
I also want to extend a special welcome
1:59
to Ireland’s Ambassador to the United States,
2:02
Geraldine [inaudible]. And where are you, Geraldine?
2:05
There you are. Geraldine Byrne Nason.
2:09
And you’re going to be working with this gentleman right here.
2:12
He is a very great golfer.
2:14
One of the best golfers that you’ll ever see.
2:17
He’ll be playing golf all day long with โฆ
2:19
He’ll take clients out to play golf.
2:22
But he’s won many, many club championships.
2:24
And Ed Walsh, congratulations. Great. Going to be great.
2:31
We’re grateful also to be joined by the members
2:35
and many members of our cabinet. Proud Irish-Americans,
2:39
Sean Duffy and Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2:43
Where’s Robert F. And Sean? Hi, Bobby. I knew that โฆ
2:48
Let’s see, Duffy we knew, and Kennedy we knew.
2:51
Some of you, I wasn’t as sure.
2:52
Pam Bondi. I don’t know. Are you Irish? Are you Irish?
2:56
With that name, I can’t โฆ Haven’t figured that out.
2:58
She’s doing a hell of a job. I’ll tell you that.
3:00
Attorney General, Pam Bondi. Secretary of Energyโฆ
3:07
Secretary of Energy, Chris Wright.
3:09
Now you’re doing a good job. You see the oil is going down.
3:12
It’s going down. $65 a barrel today.
3:16
You’re doing better than I even thought.
3:17
Because everything else is going to be coming down with it.
3:20
All those expensive goods that you had to suffer with
3:23
for four years, they’re all coming down.
3:25
Energy leads the way. Thank you.
3:27
Good job, you’re doing with our friend, right?
3:31
HUD secretary, Scott Turner. You’re not Irish, Scott.
3:34
Where’s Scott? Give me a break, Scott.
3:37
I want to be politically correct and not mention it,
3:39
but I’m going to say,
3:40
“How much Irish do you have in you, Sean?”
3:42
I don’t know. He said, “Zero.” That’s right.
3:46
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Doug Collins.
3:49
Doug? Thank you, Doug. You’re Irish.
3:53
EPA Administrator, Lee Zeldin.
3:56
He’s one of the most important guys.
3:59
He’s going to get those approvals.
4:01
A nuclear power plant will take less than two weeks
4:04
to get approved, right, Lee, huh?
4:08
They used to take 15 years.
4:09
We’re going to do it in a couple of weeks.
4:11
US Trade Representatives, Jamieson Greer.
4:15
Where are you, Jamieson? Jamieson Greer.
4:18
Thank you, Jamieson. And I also โฆ
4:21
There’s a very special man here
4:23
that I’ve been watching a long time.
4:25
One of the greatest dancers ever in the world.
4:28
Michael Flatley is around here, some place.
4:31
There’s nobody like this guy.
4:35
Great, Michael. I’ve watched him. Radio City.
4:38
I’ve watched you a lot, Michael. Those feet the way they moved.
4:40
I don’t know how the hell you do it.
4:42
Can you still dance like that? Or has Father Time caught up?
4:47
You know Father Time has never lost.
4:48
You know that, right?
4:50
But you’re doing great. You look fantastic.
4:53
Also with us are Representatives, John McGuire.
4:57
John? Hi, John. Good.
5:01
Bill Huizenga. Bill, thank you. Ronny Jackson.
5:06
Doc Ronny as I call him, even though he is a congressman.
5:09
Special guy. John Joyce. John?
5:14
Thank you, John. David Joyce.
5:17
David? Thank you. And Guy Reschenthaler.
5:23
You know Reschenthaler, he’s โฆ
5:28
That’s actually the way you pronounce it, you know.
5:30
Nobody else gets it right. I got it right.
5:32
But it’s a hell of a name.
5:34
And despite that, he’s very successful at what he does,
5:36
which is politics, and he is a great guy.
5:38
Thank you, Guy.
5:39
We have come together to this beautiful
5:42
White House this evening for the Annual Shamrock
5:45
Ceremony, a living symbol of the long and unique friendship
5:48
between Americans and the Irish.
5:50
And we’re always going to have that friendship.
5:52
Just like we have a great friendship.
5:55
We’ll always have that very special friendship.
5:57
This wonderful tradition dates back to 1952,
6:00
when the first Irish Ambassador to the United States
6:04
sent President Truman
6:05
a box of shamrocks as a gesture of goodwill.
6:08
You hear that, Walsh? The first. You’re not the first.
6:11
You’re โฆ I don’t know what you are.
6:13
What number are you? Do you have any idea?
6:16
It’s been a long time, right? Let’s see.
6:18
I could figure it out pretty easily.
6:20
The bond between our nations.
6:21
As the old America itself, and it is as old as our country.
6:26
So many Irish volunteers risked their lives
6:29
in the American Revolution.
6:30
And George Washington described Ireland as, quote,
6:34
“The friend of my country in my country’s most friendless day,”
6:38
meaning Ireland stuck with us when we were not doing so well,
6:42
when it was looking pretty bad.
6:44
Irish heritage gave us the boldness of Andrew Jackson.
6:48
I didn’t know Andrew Jackson was Irish.
6:50
The brilliance of F. Scott Fitzgerald,
6:53
Henry Ford and Walt Disney,
6:55
and the leadership of the late, great president, Ronald Reagan.
7:05
It was men and women of Irish descent
7:08
who built the hallowed halls of Notre Dame University.
7:12
Notre Dame is great. What a great place.
7:14
The legend of the Boston Red Sox
7:17
and the golden arches of McDonald’s.
7:19
That’s right. Today, one in every 10 Americans
7:22
trace their roots back to the old country.
7:24
We were discussing,
7:26
we have 5 million people living in Ireland,
7:28
but we have 35 million people living here,
7:31
right, of Irish descent.
7:32
That’s a pretty interesting statistic.
7:34
I was looking at all these great dancers over here.
7:37
You are very beautiful.
7:39
Are you all great dancers? That right?
7:41
Look at that young, great dancers.
7:44
Wow. That’s great.
7:48
Did you perform for the group before?
7:51
Because I heard somebody was doing really fantastic.
7:54
They said these people are fantastic.
7:55
I didn’t get to see you.
7:56
Do you want to do it again?
8:00
Well, we might have them do it again.
8:02
I heard you did a fantastic job. Thank you.
8:04
As we celebrate Irish-American Heritage Month,
8:07
we’re grateful to be joined
8:08
by hundreds of these proud patriots right here today.
8:12
And I know them, from personal experience,
8:14
that many of the people that we have here,
8:17
they’re just fierce.
8:18
They have fierce Irish flame, we call it.
8:21
You never give up. You never ever give up.
8:24
Oh, I even see Don. Hello Don. You are definitely Irish.
8:28
Don McGahn. You are definitely an Irishman.
8:31
There’s no question about that. But you never give up.
8:34
We’ll never give up ever, right? For the young ones, ever.
8:37
Because you never know what’s going to happen, you know.
8:39
Just a little bit more effort and you get there.
8:42
Look at what happened to me.
8:44
A lot of people said this was not a possibility.
8:51
They said that was going to be a tough race,
8:53
and we won in the landslide,
8:54
and let’s keep it that way, right.
8:56
And we’re having a great time bringing our country back
8:59
and bringing it back at a level that people had no idea
9:03
was going to take place this rapidly, this quickly.
9:06
And a lot of our great people that are secretaries
9:08
and the people working in the administration are here
9:11
and they’re doing a fantastic job.
9:13
So I want to thank all of you.
9:15
Five blocks east of where we are today,
9:17
that spirit once helped save the very heart
9:19
of the city’s Irish-American community,
9:22
you all know about it, during the war of 1812,
9:25
British forces rampaged through the streets of Washington,
9:28
burning every building in their path.
9:30
Every single building was being burned down.
9:33
Almost every one fled,
9:36
but not Father William Matthews of St. Patrick’s Church,
9:40
which was built to serve the Irish workers
9:42
who came to build the Capitol and the White House.
9:45
They were building the White House
9:46
and they formed a great bond.
9:48
And they were doing pretty important buildings,
9:52
the White House and the Capitol.
9:53
I would say that’s about as good as it gets.
9:55
As the fire spread,
9:57
the priest and the group of his parishioners said that,
10:01
“We’re just going to have to barricade ourselves in.
10:03
We’re going to have to do something.
10:05
Because it’s really bad. It’s really dangerous in here.”
10:08
And inside the church, they climbed to the roof,
10:11
armed with only buckets of water.
10:13
That’s the only thing they had.
10:14
And the other thing they had was faith in God.
10:17
They had a big faith in God.
10:18
They said, “God will never do this to us.”
10:21
Risking their lives, they defended the church.
10:23
And more than two centuries later,
10:25
St. Patrick’s still stands as a beautiful testament
10:28
to their incredible resolve and bravery.
10:31
And the patron saint of the Emerald Isle.
10:35
And that’s what it is, St. Patrick.
10:37
So we have St. Patrick’s Day and we remember their courage
10:40
and we honor the bravery of countless Irish-Americans
10:43
who have kept our country safe, strong, prosperous, and free.
10:47
And I made a little talk with my friend right behind me,
10:51
before, at the Capitol,
10:53
and they gave me one statistic that they don’t have here.
10:56
I thought it was an amazing statistic.
10:59
50% of the people that won the Congressional Medal of Honor
11:05
were Irish. Can you imagine?
11:07
And I want to check on that.
11:11
Because that sounds โฆ to me, that’s โฆ
11:13
No, it’s just that. I want to โฆ
11:14
Pam, would you please have that investigated?
11:16
Because how is that possible? Seriously, how is that possible?
11:21
I was very surprised to see that, Mary.
11:22
Would you agree that that’s possible?
11:24
With the Irish, anything-
11:25
Female Speaker: Of course it’s possible.
11:26
The President: With the Irish โฆ
11:28
Now, think of it, the Congressional Medal of Honor
11:30
is the highest award you can get in this country and 50% โฆ
11:35
Well, you also have the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
11:38
But I will say the Presidential Medal of Freedom,
11:41
it’s much easier to โฆ
11:45
You get it for achievement in something.
11:46
But you don’t have to take many, many bullets.
11:50
Although, there has been one bullet that was โฆ
11:53
There’s been one bullet that was not too good.
11:56
I’m the only one, the presidential, that got that.
12:00
But think of that, 50% of the people
12:03
that received the Congressional Medal of Honor
12:06
had Irish heritage and were involved in some form
12:11
with the Irish, and that’s pretty good.
12:12
That’s a pretty big statement.
12:14
In closing, I want to remember one more Irish-American patriot
12:18
our nation lost this week.
12:20
In 1979, Anthony R. Dolan, some of you know that name,
12:24
a lot of the people that work in the White House
12:26
know it very well,
12:27
became the youngest ever Pulitzer Prize winner
12:30
for his reporting on government corruption
12:32
in Stanford, Connecticut.
12:34
In 1981, he became the Chief Speechwriter
12:36
to President Reagan, whom he served for eight years.
12:39
That’s a long time.
12:41
That’s the full time, eight years.
12:43
Coining the phrase, “Evil empire.”
12:45
That was his word.
12:46
That’s a very famous โฆ People aren’t here.
12:48
The Evil Empire was a very profound statement.
12:52
Tony served as a White House Advisor
12:54
throughout my first term and most recently was a Special
12:57
Assistant to President on Domestic Policy
13:01
and the Domestic Policy Council.
13:04
He passed away early Monday morning
13:06
and his family is devastated, to be honest.
13:09
They’re devastated.
13:11
A couple of the family members are here.
13:12
But they’re devastated. He was a great person.
13:15
Great, brilliant writer.
13:16
And so he will be very greatly missed.
13:20
And Tony is looking down on us right now.
13:23
And he was so proud of what he did and his heritage.
13:26
He was so proud of his heritage.
13:27
So I want to thank him and his family
13:29
for the incredible job they did.
13:32
Once again, let me wish everyone a very happy St. Patrick’s Day.
13:35
And with that, I would like to ask Taoiseach Martin
13:39
to say a few words.
13:41
He’s a very, very special man in Ireland, as you probably know.
13:45
He is a very popular guy, which is not easy in Ireland.
13:48
And it’s an honor to have both Mary and Micheรกl here with us
13:52
because we’ve gotten to know each other very well
13:55
and they’re great people. Thank you very much everybody.
14:08
Thank you.
14:13
Taoiseach Martin: President Trump, distinguished guests.
14:16
It is a singular honor to represent the people of Ireland
14:20
as we gather to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day.
14:24
The time-honored tradition of the Shamrock Bowl Ceremony
14:28
is an important moment to reflect upon the relationship
14:33
between our two countries.
14:35
Mr. President, as you said on an earlier St. Patrick’s Day,
14:40
and I quote, “Through trial and triumph, ups and downs,
14:43
thick and thin,
14:45
the extraordinary Irish people have stood by America’s side,
14:49
and America will always stand by theirs.”
14:52
Our peoples have stood side by side for a long time.
14:56
And next year, the United States marks the 250th anniversary
15:00
of the Declaration of Independence.
15:03
Of the 56 signatories of that historic document,
15:07
three were born on the island of Ireland,
15:09
and many others were of Irish descent.
15:12
Since then, Irish-America has been at the heart
15:15
of shaping this great nation.
15:18
The ideals of liberty, democracy,
15:21
and equality of opportunity, forged in this country,
15:24
did much to inspire Irish independence.
15:28
Our histories are interconnected
15:31
because our people are interconnected.
15:33
Today as the president has said, more than 30 million people
15:37
claim Irish ancestry in the United States.
15:41
Those who came to America
15:43
seeking refuge from poverty and hunger at home worked hard.
15:48
They helped build the railroads that connected this country
15:51
and the skylines that defined it.
15:54
Others served their communities
15:57
and their adopted home as firefighters,
16:00
teachers, nurses, doctors, policemen and soldiers.
16:04
Irish people can now be found in almost every industry
16:08
and community across the United States.
16:11
Mr. President, Irish-Americans have lived the American dream.
16:27
I saw that for myself earlier this week
16:29
in the great state of Texas,
16:31
where I met Governor Greg Abbott,
16:34
attended South by Southwest,
16:36
and learned about exciting economic opportunities
16:39
that are bound in the Lone Star State.
16:41
I met with Texan based companies using Ireland
16:44
as a gateway into the European market.
16:47
As well as the Irish companies investing in
16:50
and buying from Texas.
16:52
All across the United States, men and women go to work
16:55
every morning in Irish owned companies.
16:59
These companies play a key role in the US economy,
17:02
operating in every sector, in every state.
17:06
Some of your great American manufacturing companies
17:09
count Irish buyers as their top client,
17:12
with [inaudible 00:16:58] worth many billions of dollars,
17:16
supporting the jobs of thousands of fantastic American workers.
17:21
Ireland is now in the top 10
17:23
as a source of foreign direct investment in the United States.
17:27
Not bad for a small island.
17:36
Ireland likes to trade with United States,
17:39
and the United States likes to do business with Ireland
17:42
because we are strong and reliable partners.
17:45
Mr. President, let’s do even more and better together.
17:50
In the past, Irish laborers came to help build the new Republic,
17:54
the beacon on the hill.
17:56
They even built this beautiful White House.
17:59
They built the roads and the railroads
18:01
that made this mighty union possible.
18:04
Today, Irish companies are building the infrastructure
18:07
connecting the United States in the 21st century.
18:11
Throughout our great shared history,
18:13
Ireland has played a role in bringing America closer.
18:18
In doing so, we’ve been proud to help make this country great.
18:22
Mr. President,
18:23
American companies continue to invest in Ireland,
18:27
where our access to the European market,
18:29
talented workforce,
18:30
and consistent and stable business environment
18:33
makes us one of the best places in the world to do business.
18:37
And just like our peoples and cultures,
18:40
our economies are deeply interconnected.
18:43
Investment in Ireland helps American companies
18:45
sell their products across the world.
18:48
Our island is home to a people with an outward perspective,
18:53
generations of whom have looked to the United States
18:56
for opportunity and inspiration.
18:59
We’ve built prosperity through free and fair trade
19:02
with partners all over the world,
19:05
and particularly here in these United States.
19:08
Let us continue to build on that foundation,
19:11
bringing ever-growing prosperity to both our great peoples.
19:16
Let us continue to work together to make sure that we maintain
19:20
that mutually beneficial two-way economic relationship
19:23
that has allowed innovation and creativity
19:25
and prosperity to thrive.
19:28
Mr. President, on St. Patrick’s Day in 1981,
19:32
in this house, President Ronald Reagan
19:34
spoke of a just and peaceful solution
19:38
to the conflict in Northern Ireland.
19:40
And that was the start of an extraordinary journey.
19:43
17 years later, after enormous effort,
19:46
and commitment, and dialogue,
19:47
and disagreement, and sheer perseverance,
19:50
we signed a Good Friday Agreement.
19:53
We signed a just and lasting peace into being.
19:57
And the United States of America was at the very center
20:00
of that magical moment of hope and inspiration.
20:05
Successive presidents, Republican and Democrat,
20:08
cared enough to put in the late nights,
20:12
the persuading, the cajoling, the negotiating,
20:15
the encouraging, the influencing.
20:18
And Mr. President,, 3,720 people were killed in that conflict
20:24
and close to 50,000 people were injured.
20:27
In per capita terms, that’s many millions of Americans.
20:31
And just imagine that for a moment,
20:33
in terms of the scale of what happened.
20:36
It was the support of the United States of America
20:39
that was essential in bringing that to an end.
20:43
One of the greatest achievements of American Foreign Policy
20:46
with heartfelt commitment from both sides of the aisle.
20:50
The story of peace in Ireland is one that we wrote together.
20:55
We know building peace is a difficult and painstaking task,
21:01
but when the mighty United States of America
21:03
puts its shoulder to the wheel,
21:05
there is no mountain it cannot move.
21:17
Mr. President, I welcome the unrelenting focus and energy
21:23
you have brought to the search for peace in Ukraine
21:27
and in the Middle East since your first days in office.
21:39
In my view, there is nothing more noble,
21:43
President, than the pursuit of peace.
21:46
And this is what you are doing.
21:55
Ireland is ready to work with you
21:58
and our international partners to end conflict
22:01
and especially to bring just, lasting and sustainable peace
22:05
to the people of Ukraine and the people of the Middle East.
22:08
Conflict and war hurt the most vulnerable.
22:12
Too many children in particular have died in Gaza,
22:15
in Israel, in Sudan.
22:18
And too many children have been abducted in Ukraine.
22:21
Let us together never cease to strive for peace, prosperity,
22:25
and opportunity for all the world’s children.
22:29
That would be an extraordinary achievement
22:30
for the transatlantic relationship.
22:33
And an extraordinary legacy for the ages.
22:36
Mr. President, County Clare
22:39
is one of the most beautiful places on this earth.
22:44
And Doonbeg is one of its finest jewels.
22:49
One of Ireland’s finest poets, and we’ve had a few,
22:52
as you know, wrote of the beauty of County Clare,
22:57
“Along the Flaggy shore in September or October
23:01
when the wind and the light are working off each other.”
23:06
And Heaney wrote of how Ireland can catch the heart off guard
23:11
and blow it open.
23:13
I have been to that part of Clare,
23:16
and I know that that is true.
23:19
Mr. President, I hope that we can welcome you to Ireland
23:22
soon to catch your own heart off guard.
23:27
You know better than anyone, the beauty of Doonbeg.
23:30
A place that would take anyone’s breath away.
23:34
[foreign language 00:23:19]. Thank you very much indeed.
23:42
And happy St. Patrick’s Day to you all.
23:56
Thank you.
24:03
Time-honored tradition,
24:04
I’m going to present the bowl of shamrock to President Trump.
๐ฉ ๐ข LEARN ENGLISH WITH GLOBAL NEWS INSIGHTS ๐๏ธ
๐ฉ๐ขNew Words
- Honor – ๋ช ์
- Emerald Isle – ์๋ฉ๋๋ ์ฌ
- Grace – ์ฐ์ํจ
- Delighted – ๋งค์ฐ ๊ธฐ์
- Ambassador – ๋์ฌ
- Cabinet – ๋ด๊ฐ
- Secretary – ์ฅ๊ด
- Attorney General – ๋ฒ๋ฌด์ฅ๊ด
- Heritage – ์ ์ฐ
- Patriots – ์ ๊ตญ์๋ค
- Tradition – ์ ํต
- Ceremony – ์์
- Investment – ํฌ์
- Innovation – ํ์
- Prosperity – ๋ฒ์
- Conflict – ๊ฐ๋ฑ
- Legacy – ์ ์ฐ
- Achievement – ์ฑ์ทจ
- Sustainable – ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ
- Vulnerable – ์ทจ์ฝํ
๐ฉ๐ขEnglish Summary:
- Detailed Summary in English:
- President Trump’s Welcome Remarks:
- President Trump expresses gratitude for the honorable occasion, praising the long-standing friendship with Irish friends.
- He wishes everyone an early happy St. Patrickโs Day, acknowledging the significance of the celebration.
- Meeting with Taoiseach Micheรกl Martin:
- Welcomes Irish Prime Minister Micheรกl Martin and his wife, noting it as their first official visit and highlighting the warm relations between the two nations.
- Strong Relationship Between the U.S. and Ireland:
- The Shamrock Ceremony symbolizes the enduring friendship between the U.S. and Ireland.
- The relationship is described as strong, with ongoing efforts to enhance prosperity through investments and innovations.
- Remarks by Taoiseach Micheรกl Martin:
- As the representative of Ireland, Taoiseach Martin celebrates St. Patrickโs Day and emphasizes the deep, historical ties and shared history with the U.S.
- Praises the U.S. role in Irelandโs peace processes and supports America’s current international efforts to resolve conflicts.
- Significance of the Event and Strengthening Future Relations:
- The event underlines the sustainable economic relationship that contributes to mutual prosperity.
- Highlights the strong economic interdependence and looks forward to a more robust partnership between Ireland and the U.S.
๐ฉ๐ขKorean Summary:
- ๋ํต๋ น ํธ๋ผํ์ ํ์ ์ธ์ฌ:
- ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ช ์๋ก์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํํ๋ฉฐ, ์์ผ๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ์ค๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ์นญ์ฐฌํจ.
- ์ธ์ธํธ ํจํธ๋ฆญ์ค ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐธ์์์๊ฒ ํ๋ณตํ ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ํจ.
- ๋ง์ดํด ๋งํด ํ์ค์ธ์์น์์ ๋ง๋จ:
- ์์ผ๋๋ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ง์ดํด ๋งํด๊ณผ ๊ทธ์ ๋ถ์ธ์ ํ์ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฒซ ๊ณต์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์์ ์ธ๊ธํจ.
- ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์์ผ๋๋์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ด๊ณ:
- ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋ณผ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์์์ ํตํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์์ผ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ค๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ํจ.
- ์๊ตญ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์์ ํ์ ์ ํตํด ์๊ตญ์ ๋ฒ์์ ๋๋ชจํ๊ณ ์ ํจ.
- ๋ง์ดํด ๋งํด ํ์ค์ธ์์น์ ๋ฐ์ธ:
- ์์ผ๋๋์ ๋ํ๋ก์ ์ธ์ธํธ ํจํธ๋ฆญ์ค ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถํํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์์ผ๋๋์ ๊น์ ๊ด๊ณ์ ๊ณต๋์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํจ.
- ์์ผ๋๋์ ํํ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ์นญ์ฐฌํ๊ณ , ํ์ฌ์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฑ ํด๊ฒฐ์ ์ํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ง์งํจ.
- ํ์ฌ์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ด๊ณ ๊ฐํ: